Feudalism Definition For Kids

Defining feudalism is difficult because there is no generally accepted agreement on what it means. In order to begin to understand feudalism, a working definition is desirable. The definition described in this article is the most senior and classic definition and still subscribed to by many. It refers to a general set of reciprocal and obligations among the warrior of during the, revolving around the three key concepts of, and.However other definitions of feudalism exist. Since at least the 1960s historians have often included a broader social aspect, adding the bonds of, referred to as a '. Still others since the 1970s have re-examined the evidence and concluded Feudalism is an unworkable term and should be removed entirely from scholarly and educational discussion (see ), or at least only used with severe qualification and warning.

Feudalism is a system of land ownership and duties. It was used in the Middle Ages. With feudalism, all the land in a kingdom was the king's.

No matter what, all scholars agree the term only applies to Medieval European history and its usage outside that context, as a pejorative description of 'backwardness', is inappropriate.The word 'feudalism' was invented in the 17th century, based on the feudum, which was borrowed from.fehu, a commonly used term in the which meant or land held under certain obligations by feodati. Even though the word components are from the Middle Ages, the concept of feudalism was not invented until the, in the modern era.

Because feudalism is a modern concept, to understand what feudalism is, it is helpful to understand the history of the term since its invention, the key definitions of feudalism used by various historians, and recent modern interpretations and revolts.Because feudalism was practiced very differently across time and place, one of the best ways to understand Feudalism is to look at specific examples described in.Contents. What is feudalism? See also andThree elements existed and characterize the period:,. Feudalism is defined by how these three elements fit together.A was a noble who owned land. A was given land by the lord.

The land was known as a. In exchange for the fief, the vassal would provide military service to the lord. The obligations and relations between lord, vassal and fief form the basis of feudalism.Lords, vassals and fiefsBefore a lord could grant land, or fief, to someone, he had to make that person a vassal. This was done at a formal and symbolic ceremony called a comprised of the two-part act of and oath of.

In homage, the vassal would promise to fight for the lord at his command. Oath of fealty comes from the Latin fidelitas, or faithfulness, which means that the vassal will remain faithful to the lord.

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Once the commendation was complete, the lord and vassal were now in a feudal relationship with agreed-upon mutual obligations to one another.The lord foremost was obligated to grant a fief or its revenues to the vassal; the fief is the primary reason the vassal chose to enter into the relationship. In addition, the lord sometimes had to fulfill other obligations to the vassal and fief. One of those obligations was its maintenance. Since the lord had not given the land away, only loaned it, it was still the lord's responsibility to maintain the land, while the vassal had the right to collect revenues generated from it. Another obligation that the lord had to fulfill was to protect the land and the vassal from harm.The vassal, in turn, had two obligations to the lord.

First and most importantly, he had to provide 'aid', or military service. Using whatever equipment the vassal could obtain by virtue of the revenues from the fief, the vassal was responsible to answer to calls to military service on behalf of the lord. This security of military help was, in fact, the primary reason the lord entered into the feudal relationship.

The vassal also had to provide the lord with 'counsel'. If the lord faced a major decision, such as whether or not to go to war, he would summon all his vassals and hold a council.The land-holding relationships of feudalism revolved around the fief. Depending on the power of the granting lord, grants could range in size from a small farm to a much larger area of land. The size of fiefs was described in irregular terms quite different from modern area terms; see. The lord-vassal relationship was not restricted to members of the laity; and, for example, were also capable of acting as lords.Examples of feudalism see main articleExamples of feudalism are helpful to understand fully feudalism and feudal society. Feudalism was practiced in many different ways, depending on location and time period, and thus a high-level encompassing conceptual definition does not always provide a reader with the intimate understanding that historical examples can show.History of the term 'feudalism'In order to better understand what the term feudalism means, it is helpful to see how it was defined and how it has been used since its 17th Century creation.Invention of feudalismThe word feudalism was not a medieval term. It was invented by French and English lawyers in the to describe certain traditional obligations between members of the warrior aristocracy.

The term first reached a popular and wide audience in 's De L'Esprit des Lois ( ) in. Since then it has been redefined and used by many different people in different ways.' Feudalism' in historyThe term feudalism has been used by different political philosophers and thinkers throughout history.Enlightenment thinkers on feudalismStarting in the late during the, radicals wrote about feudalism to tar the antiquated system of the, or French monarchy. This was the age of when reason was king and the radicals were appealing to the negative image of the. Enlightenment authors generally mocked and ridiculed anything from the 'Dark Ages' including Feudalism, projecting its negative characteristics on the current French monarchy as a means of political gain.Karl Marx on feudalismLike the French revolutionaries, Karl Marx also used the term feudalism for political ends. In the 19th Century described feudalism as the economic situation coming before the inevitable rise of.

For Marx, what defined feudalism was that the power of the ruling class (the aristocracy) rested on their control of the farmable lands, leading to a based upon the exploitation of the peasants who farm these lands, typically under. “The hand-mill gives you society with the feudal lord; the steam-mill society with the industrial capitalist.” ( , ch. This was the definition of feudalism to Marx, a purely economic model.Historians on feudalismThe term feudalism is, among medieval historians, one of the most widely debated concepts.

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